Yang: masculine, bright, assertive, creative, positive, and strong.) The interaction of these complementary poles was viewed as integral to the processes that generate natural order. In their metaphysics they naturally employed the ancient yin and yang (Yin: feminine, dark, receptive, yielding, negative, and weak. The book argues that as Neo-Confucians put their philosophy of learning into practice in local society, they justified a new social ideal in which society. Chinese philosophers found it useful to think in terms of complimentary opposites, interacting polarities- inner and outer, substance and function, knowledge and action. A leading scholar and classicist as well as sharp intellect and devoted. Beginning in the late Tang and early Northern Song (960-1127), Neo-Confucian thinkers rebuilt Confucian ethics using Buddhist and Daoist metaphysics. Zhu Xi, the preeminent Neo-Confucian ( daoxue) master of the Southern Song (11261271), is generally ranked as second only to Confucius (551479 BCE) in influence and as rivaling Zhuangzi (fourth century BCE) in philosophic acumen in the Chinese philosophical tradition. 2 Confucianism developed from what was later called the Hundred Schools of Thought. ![]() Variously described as tradition, a philosophy, a religion, a humanistic or rationalistic religion, a way of governing, or a way of life. With Buddhist thought, scholars in the 5th and 6th centuries engaged in philosophical discussions of truth and reality, being and non-being, substantiality and nonsubstantiality. Confucianism, also known as Ruism or Ru classicism, 1 is a system of thought and behavior originating in ancient China. It was Buddhism that first introduced, from India, a system of metaphysics and a coherent worldview more advanced than anything known in China. With the rise of Neo-Confucianism, Confucian thought and values began to take on even greater significance in Korean culture and government. The development of Monumental landscape painting coincided with that of Neo-Confucianism-a reinterpretation of Chinese moral philosophy.
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